ECB

There was something almost tragicomic about it. Throughout 2024, analysts, economists, and geopolitical observers kept wondering: surely this is the moment when the euro finally makes its move.

The United States pursued such an unpredictable economic policy that even its own allies were left bewildered. Trade wars, abrupt policy reversals, public disputes within the administration—a perfect storm that should have pushed the world to look for an alternative to the dollar.

And that alternative already had a name: the euro. The world’s second-largest reserve currency. The natural contender for the throne.

But the world, as it often does, refused to behave as experts expected. It did not rush into the arms of the euro. In fact, it did not rush toward any single currency at all. Instead, investors, central banks, and major funds cast their votes for something else entirely: gold—and the currencies of small, often overlooked countries.

The euro remained roughly where it had always been, holding a share of about 20% of the global market.

These are not rumors or speculation. The figures were published on Tuesday by the European Central Bank (ECB) in its latest report. And, frankly, the numbers make for rather disappointing reading from a European policymaker’s perspective.

Because 20% is not bad. But it is not progress either. It is stagnation. And perhaps most frustrating of all, the euro’s current share remains below the level it enjoyed twenty years ago, in the early years of its existence.

Let’s dispense with euphemisms. Twenty percent is not a commanding second place. It is a frozen picture.

The euro is neither growing nor shrinking. It is holding the line.

At first glance, given reports that the dollar is also losing ground, this could be framed as...