Gold Under Pressure: How the Oil Shock and Inflation Fears Are Sinking the Precious Metal
Introduction: Monday’s Sell-Off
Monday morning brought an unpleasant surprise for gold investors. Precious metal prices continued to decline, and the drop was substantial. XAU/USD fell by 1.5% to $4,057 per ounce, while gold futures lost 1.17%, slipping to $4,065. Silver and platinum suffered even heavier losses: silver plunged by nearly 3%, while platinum fell by 1.6%.
What happened? Why is gold, traditionally considered a safe-haven asset, falling at a time when geopolitical tensions are reaching their peak? As is often the case, the answer lies in a complex combination of factors, with rising oil prices and inflation expectations outweighing demand for safety.
The resumption of hostilities between the United States and Iran, the threat of the Strait of Hormuz being closed, and the surge in oil prices above $78 per barrel have created a perfect storm for the gold market. Investors are not so much afraid of the war itself as they are of its consequences: accelerating inflation and, as a result, tighter monetary policy from the Federal Reserve. For gold, which generates no income, higher interest rates can be a fatal blow.
Geopolitical Shock: Iran, the United States, and the Strait of Hormuz
Escalation of the Conflict: From Words to Action
The weekend marked the point at which diplomatic efforts finally reached a dead end. The United States launched another round of strikes against Iranian targets following an attack on a Cyprus-flagged cargo vessel in the Strait of Hormuz. Tehran responded swiftly by announcing the closure of the key shipping route until further notice.
Although US officials disputed the announcement and emphasized that the waterway remained open under the protection of the US armed forces, markets had already begun pricing in the worst-case scenario. Shipping activity in the region declined sharply, and even if the strait technically remains open,...