Forex

Bank of America, one of the world’s largest financial institutions, has not changed its view on the euro. It looks at the single European currency with caution bordering on pessimism — not catastrophic or panicked, but rather weary and pragmatic. BofA analysts see too many factors that will weigh on the euro in the coming months, and too few that could support it.

The euro is going through a difficult period. It is not collapsing, but it is not rising either. It is moving sideways around 1.16–1.17 against the dollar, sometimes slightly higher, sometimes slightly lower. Investors who just a year ago believed in a quick return to 1.20 and above are now simply hoping it will not fall to 1.10.

BofA offers no false hopes. Its analysts believe pressure on the euro will persist at least through the second and third quarters. Only toward the end of the year, if energy markets begin to normalize and eurozone growth improves, may the single currency have a chance to recover.

But what exactly is holding the euro back? Why can a currency serving an economy of 450 million people and GDP of 15 trillion euros not strengthen against the dollar? The answers lie in three areas: energy, economic growth, and geopolitics.

The first and perhaps main reason for the euro’s weakness is Europe’s energy vulnerability. BofA says directly: Europe remains more vulnerable to rising energy costs than the United States. This is not new, but under current conditions this vulnerability is becoming critical.

Natural gas prices have historically had a much stronger impact on the eurozone economy. European industry, especially Germany’s, was built on cheap Russian gas. After the start of the war in Ukraine and the...

Week of 9–13 June 2026  ·  US Session  

★  US CPI Wednesday  ·  Fed Rate Hike Repricing  ·  Hormuz Watch  ·  Bitcoin 19-Month Low  ·  Visa Stablecoin Threat  ★

USD/CAD 1.3939  ·  USD/CHF 0.7960  ·  Gold $4,327.50  ·  WTI $91.77  ·  Dow 50,721.50  ·  Visa $323.57  ·  10Y 4.48%  ·  BTC $60,746  ·  LINK $7.36

The week of 2–6 June 2026 will be remembered as the week the US jobs market reset global rate expectations. Friday's NFP print of 172,000 — more than double the 85,000 consensus — triggered a violent repricing across every major asset class. Gold fell to its lowest since March 2026, the Dow dropped 1.35%, the Nasdaq shed nearly 4%, and the 10-year Treasury yield surged toward the 4.5% barrier that has historically acted as a stress threshold for equities. Bitcoin fell to a near 19-month low of $60,746 as the combination of risk-off selling, a stronger dollar, and renewed regulatory uncertainty around stablecoins created a multi-front bear environment. Chainlink, down 16.9% on the week to $7.36, reflected the broader altcoin de-rating underway.

For FX traders, USD/CAD navigated conflicting signals — a surging dollar from NFP-driven rate hike repricing versus a collapsing WTI crude price, down 2.69% on Friday on Iran ceasefire optimism. USD/CHF broke above 0.7870 on post-NFP dollar strength. Visa's stablecoin headline — confirming joint development of a platform with Stripe and Mastercard — introduced structural disruption risk to the payments incumbent's long-term revenue model. The US 10-year yield climbed 12 basis points on the week to 4.48%, approaching the critical 4.5% threshold that has historically triggered equity multiple compression, gold selloffs, and crypto de-risking. The week closes with every major US asset class positioned around a single fulcrum: Wednesday's US CPI for May.

Weekly...

Week of 9–13 June 2026

★  US CPI Wednesday  ·  BoE Thursday  ·  USDA WASDE Wednesday  ·  LLOY Motor Finance  ·  ECB Rate Watch  ★

EUR/USD 1.1521  ·  GBP/USD 1.3337  ·  Silver $67.88  ·  Corn $417.96/bu  ·  FTSE 100 10,334.3  ·  LLOY 99.15p  ·  EU 10Y 2.84%  ·  ETH $1,544.43  ·  DOGE $0.0796

The European session week of 2–6 June 2026 was defined by a softening macro backdrop across the continent. EUR/USD's surge above 1.1500 — a level that had held for six consecutive weeks — was fuelled by broad USD weakness and market expectations of an ECB pivot. The Eurozone composite PMI fell to 49.6, its first contraction reading in five months, and two prominent ECB board members openly discussed cutting the deposit rate further in Q3, opening the path toward 1.1600 to 1.1650 as the next realistic near-term target.

GBP/USD closed at 1.3337, supported by the Bank of England's hold consensus and USD underperformance. EUR/GBP compressed to 0.8524 as the ECB's dovish drift diverged sharply from the BoE's services-CPI-constrained hawkishness. In equities, the FTSE 100's breakout above 10,000 to 10,334.3 was driven by broad commodity strength, recovering energy stocks, and diversified financials. Lloyds Banking Group surged 69.8% to 99.15p on relief that motor finance provision fears appear more contained than initially feared, approaching the psychologically significant 100p level for the first time in years.

In commodities, corn at $417.96/bu gained 5.80% on the week driven by the USDA's surprise 1.2 million acre reduction in its US corn acreage estimate — the largest single-month revision in four years — bringing the crop to its most bullish fundamental setup in six months. Silver surged 116% from prior year levels to $67.88/oz on broad USD weakness and safe-haven demand. The EU 10-year Bund...

Week of 9–13 June 2026  ·  Asia-Pacific Session

★  EXTREME EVENT RISK WEEK  ·  BoJ Intervention Live  ·  US CPI Wednesday  ·  RBNZ June 15–16  ·  EIA Thursday  ★

USD/JPY 160.24  ·  NZD/USD 0.5796  ·  Copper $6.31/lb  ·  Nat Gas $3.22  ·  Hang Seng 24,680  ·  SOL $60.24  ·  LTC $42.56

The week of 2–6 June 2026 delivered a series of threshold events across every instrument in CSFX's Asia coverage. The dominant development was USD/JPY crossing 160.00 — the level the Bank of Japan has defended twice in the past 14 months — turning intervention from a tail risk into an active event probability. Goldman Sachs' full liquidation of Solana ETF exposure triggered a 5.75% single-week selloff in SOL, resetting institutional sentiment for the Solana ecosystem. On the commodity side, natural gas's 17.82% monthly surge — driven by Middle East LNG supply disruptions and above-average US temperatures — was only partially reversed by Friday's 3.21% pullback on reduced LNG export volumes. The Hang Seng's four-session losing streak, led by SMIC and Tencent declines, reflects the AI-sector correction on Wall Street feeding directly into Hong Kong's technology-heavy index. Copper declined 4.25% on the week, pulled lower by China demand uncertainty, though the structural electrification thesis remains intact and the dip has brought the price to CSFX's target entry zone. Litecoin was the hardest hit, falling 11.94% through the prior $47 support band and into the $40–$44 demand zone where the 2027 pre-halving accumulation thesis now activates.

Weekly closes: USD/JPY at 160.24, breaching the 160.00 BoJ intervention threshold. NZD/USD down 1.93% on the week to 0.5796, pulling back sharply from its 5-week high. Copper down 4.25% to $6.31/lb on softer China industrial data, now 6% below the $6.716 all-time high. Natural gas down 3.21%...

Friday, 5 June 2026  ·  New York Open  ·  Capital Street FX Research Desk

NFP +172K May  ·  Unemployment 4.3%  ·  US 10Y 4.52%  ·  Fed Hike Probability 85%

Fed Funds 5.25%  ·  CPI Apr 3.4%  ·  Next FOMC Jun 17–18  

S&P 500 at 7,550.5 (+0.59%). Nasdaq Composite at 39,432 (+0.61%). Dow Jones at 51,448 (+0.99%). USD/CAD at 1.3913 (+0.27%). USD/CHF at 0.7945 (+0.66%). US 10-year Treasury yield at 4.52% (+0.04%). WTI Crude at $91.47 (-3.32%). Gold XAU/USD at $4,348.10 (-2.58%). Wheat CBOT July at 608.75¢/bu (-0.29%). Bitcoin at $60,912.5 (-1.83%). Cardano ADA at $0.1604 (-2.10%). Intel at $107.31 (-4.20%). VIX at 16.52.

Friday's New York session opened into a market already shaken by three simultaneous stress tests: a stronger-than-expected NFP print, a sector-crushing selloff in semiconductor stocks triggered by Broadcom's AI chip outlook, and a crypto market that has shed more than 14% across seven consecutive sessions. The Federal Reserve's rate path is the thread binding them all — and today's jobs data just made the June 17-18 FOMC meeting materially more hawkish in character.

May's non-farm payroll report delivered 172,000 new jobs, firmly beating the consensus estimate of 130,000 and following an upward revision of April to 214,000. The unemployment rate held at 4.3%. Gains were led by leisure and hospitality, local government, and healthcare. Markets now price an 85% probability of at least one 25 basis-point rate hike before year-end, up from 60% a week ago. The 10-year Treasury yield climbed to 4.52% immediately post-release. The NFP result effectively forecloses any near-term Fed cut — the first rate reduction is now pushed to early 2027 in the base case.

The technology sector is experiencing its most severe single-session decline...

KEY EVENT: ECB Rate Decision — June 11  |  25bp Hike 90% Priced  |  ECB Deposit Rate 2.00%  |  Euro CPI 3.2% (May, highest since late 2023)

EUR/USD 1.1638  ·  EUR/GBP 0.8644  ·  Lead $2,014.51/T  ·  Corn 420.56¢/bu  ·  CAC 40 8,278.1  ·  AstraZeneca £13,150  ·  EU 20Y 3.48%  ·  USDT $1.0001  ·  BNB/USD $594.5

Friday's European session opens with an unusual and defining tension: the euro is firming ahead of a rate hike that is already almost fully priced — a reminder that in modern markets, anticipation can both deliver and disappoint. With the European Central Bank's June 11 decision six days away and May eurozone inflation confirmed at 3.2%, the question is no longer whether the ECB will hike, but how hawkish the guidance will be and what comes next.

The macro backdrop is dense. Eurozone inflation rose to 3.2% in May — its highest reading since late 2023, with core at 2.5% and services inflation surging to 3.5%. These data points have pushed money markets to price a near-certain 25 basis-point hike at the June 11 meeting, lifting the ECB deposit rate from 2.00% to 2.25%, with a second hike priced for September and a third increasingly likely before year-end. ECB Governing Council member Isabel Schnabel on Monday added a hawkish note: it is too early to determine the exact number of rate hikes — a deliberate signal that the ECB is not inclined to front-run market guidance. Bank of Italy Governor Fabio Panetta was equally pointed: the forward-looking picture calls for a recalibration to counter the risk of persistent inflationary tensions.

Beneath the ECB narrative, the geopolitical picture remains the dominant risk overlay. Iran hostilities continue to disrupt oil supply chains and push energy-driven inflation across Europe. A conditional Lebanon...

Thursday brought a modest sense of relief to holders of British pounds and euros. After several days in which the U.S. dollar bulldozed its way through virtually every major currency, the market finally paused. Sterling gained 0.27% against the dollar, reaching 1.3459. The euro performed slightly better, rising 0.35% to 1.1640.

These are modest, almost symbolic moves. Yet after the previous day's decline, even such gains felt like a welcome gift.

Still, don't be fooled by the green numbers on the screen. The pound and the euro remain on extremely shaky ground. They resemble a person walking across thin ice—every next step could be the last. The fundamental drivers behind these currencies have not changed. The dollar remains strong. Geopolitical risks remain severe. And economic data from Europe and the UK continue to disappoint.

On Thursday, the dollar merely took a breather. Investors paused ahead of Friday's key event—the U.S. nonfarm payrolls report. This release could either reinforce the dollar's recent momentum or call it into question. Few traders are willing to establish major positions ahead of such uncertainty. As a result, the dollar stood still while the pound and euro managed a modest rebound.

But let's take a closer look. Why does sterling remain so vulnerable? Why is the euro struggling to strengthen despite its gains? And what lies ahead for these currencies after the U.S. employment data is released?

Let's begin with the pound. Thursday's modest rise followed a sharp decline the previous day.

On Wednesday, sterling fell heavily after disappointing UK services-sector PMI data.

The figures were alarming. For the first time in more than a year, the index dropped below the psychologically important 50-point threshold. A reading above 50 signals expansion; below 50 indicates...

Asia wakes up on Thursday, and the first thing traders see on their screens is red once again. Regional currencies have fallen for a fourth consecutive day. Bloomberg’s Asian currency index—a barometer of the financial health of hundreds of millions of people across the region—continues its relentless slide. The biggest losers are the South Korean won and the Indonesian rupiah, but few others are faring much better.

Behind these numbers lies a simple and uncomfortable story. The dollar is strong. Oil is expensive. Capital is flowing out of Asia and into the United States. Meanwhile, local central banks are trying to preserve what they can. Interventions, warnings, interest-rate hikes—every tool is being deployed. So far, however, the results have been limited.

Asian countries have found themselves in a perfect storm. Two powerful forces are putting simultaneous pressure on their currencies. The first is the policy stance of the U.S. Federal Reserve. The American economy has remained stronger than expected, inflation remains stubborn, and the Fed is not only delaying rate cuts but is even considering further hikes. The second factor is the Middle East. Rising tensions between the United States and Iran are pushing oil prices higher. For Asia, which imports most of the oil it consumes, expensive oil delivers a triple blow: higher inflation, worsening trade balances, and weaker currencies.

Regional authorities are fighting back. Some are intervening directly, selling dollars from their reserves and buying local currencies. Others are raising interest rates to make their currencies more attractive to investors. Some are imposing administrative measures to limit capital outflows. Yet the U.S. dollar remains a formidable opponent. It is difficult to fight when domestic economies are slowing and inflation is rising.

South Korea, Asia’s fourth-largest economy and...

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Thursday brought a welcome pause to Asia’s currency markets. After several days of relentless pressure from the U.S. dollar—rolling through markets like a tank—things finally calmed down. Asian currencies, which had been losing ground day after day, stopped falling. They are not rising yet, but they are no longer sliding either. For now, they have dug in and are waiting.

The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), the main gauge of the dollar’s strength against a basket of six major currencies, also held steady. Just a day earlier, it had climbed to a two-month high. Two months may not sound like much, but in the currency market, that is a meaningful stretch. The dollar has not been this strong since the spring, when markets were gripped by another round of anxiety over the Federal Reserve and inflation.

Now comes a pause. Traders are taking a breath, reassessing positions, and scanning economic calendars for the next major catalyst. And there are plenty of them ahead. Any one of them could tip the balance further in favor of the dollar—or spark a recovery in battered Asian currencies.

So what happened over the past few days? Why has the dollar suddenly become so strong? And why do Asian currencies remain under pressure despite this temporary stabilization?

There are several reasons, all tightly intertwined in a knot that analysts around the world are trying to untangle.

The first and most obvious driver of dollar strength is geopolitics.

The Middle East has been on edge all week. Iran and the United States exchanged airstrikes. Missiles were launched toward Kuwait and Bahrain. U.S. forces struck Iran’s Qeshm Island—the strategic outpost guarding the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply...