CAC 40

KEY EVENT: ECB Rate Decision — June 11  |  25bp Hike 90% Priced  |  ECB Deposit Rate 2.00%  |  Euro CPI 3.2% (May, highest since late 2023)

EUR/USD 1.1638  ·  EUR/GBP 0.8644  ·  Lead $2,014.51/T  ·  Corn 420.56¢/bu  ·  CAC 40 8,278.1  ·  AstraZeneca £13,150  ·  EU 20Y 3.48%  ·  USDT $1.0001  ·  BNB/USD $594.5

Friday's European session opens with an unusual and defining tension: the euro is firming ahead of a rate hike that is already almost fully priced — a reminder that in modern markets, anticipation can both deliver and disappoint. With the European Central Bank's June 11 decision six days away and May eurozone inflation confirmed at 3.2%, the question is no longer whether the ECB will hike, but how hawkish the guidance will be and what comes next.

The macro backdrop is dense. Eurozone inflation rose to 3.2% in May — its highest reading since late 2023, with core at 2.5% and services inflation surging to 3.5%. These data points have pushed money markets to price a near-certain 25 basis-point hike at the June 11 meeting, lifting the ECB deposit rate from 2.00% to 2.25%, with a second hike priced for September and a third increasingly likely before year-end. ECB Governing Council member Isabel Schnabel on Monday added a hawkish note: it is too early to determine the exact number of rate hikes — a deliberate signal that the ECB is not inclined to front-run market guidance. Bank of Italy Governor Fabio Panetta was equally pointed: the forward-looking picture calls for a recalibration to counter the risk of persistent inflationary tensions.

Beneath the ECB narrative, the geopolitical picture remains the dominant risk overlay. Iran hostilities continue to disrupt oil supply chains and push energy-driven inflation across Europe. A conditional Lebanon...

Hi, this is NorthRay.🆕

Remember when I told you I wanted to buy Apple but couldn't because the market was closed?

Then I opened a trade on the SPX (the S&P 500 index). It closed with a small profit.

And that got me hooked.

Because there's something almost magical about indices. You buy one thing—and instantly get exposure to hundreds of companies. You don't have to guess whether Apple will soar or Tesla will fall. You're simply betting on the entire U.S. economy.

Spoiler: I liked it.

Today I'll explain what indices are, how they work, and why I now watch them almost as often as EUR/USD.

An index is a basket of stocks.

Instead of buying 500 individual stocks, you buy one instrument—the index—and it moves according to the average performance of the companies inside it.

Here's a simple analogy:

Imagine you're a teacher. You don't need to know how every student performed on an exam. You only need to know the class average.

If the average score is high, the class did well. If it's low, the class struggled.

An index is basically the average score of a group of companies.

Some companies inside the index may be rising while others are falling. The index shows the overall result.📉

There aren't that many. I learned five of them, and that's enough to get started.

I've traded both individual stocks (Apple) and indices (S&P 500). Here's what I've learned.

A single company can drop 10–20% because of one bad news story: a management scandal, a failed product launch, or a lawsuit.

An index made up of 500 companies is less likely to suffer such...