Rumors That Crushed a Giant: How One Unconfirmed Story Wiped Billions Off Meituan’s Market Value
Hong Kong’s stock market witnessed a classic example on Thursday of how fear and uncertainty can outweigh fundamentals. Shares of Meituan, the Chinese food delivery giant, plunged 6.1%, falling to HK$72.95 — the company’s lowest level since February 2024. A business once considered one of the pillars of China’s tech sector lost billions of dollars in market capitalization in a single trading session. And all because of rumors. Rumors that were officially denied, yet still caused damage comparable to a real corporate crisis.
Anatomy of the Panic: What HappenedOn Thursday morning, reports began circulating across Chinese social media and among market participants claiming that Meituan was planning massive layoffs. According to the rumors, up to 50% of employees in certain product-related positions could be cut. For a company aggressively expanding its grocery delivery operations and competing with giants like JD.com and Alibaba, the news hit the market like a bolt from the blue.
Meituan employees quickly denied the reports. They called the information false and pointed out that the company’s 2026 campus recruitment program was continuing as planned. Moreover, the company is still actively hiring specialists in technology, product development, and operations. In theory, the denial should have calmed investors. It did not. The stock continued to slide.
Why? Because in today’s atmosphere surrounding China’s tech sector, investors prefer to sell first and ask questions later. Over the past few years, they have repeatedly been burned by sudden regulatory crackdowns, abrupt strategy shifts, and real layoffs that initially appeared as “just rumors.” The market has developed a defensive reflex: if there are reports of trouble, dump the stock immediately before it’s too late.
Competition Is Suffocating the IndustryStill, it would be unfair to blame Meituan’s decline entirely on rumors. The rumors were merely the spark; the powder keg...